What is the best medicine for influenza in children?
Recently, influenza in children has become one of the hot topics on the Internet, and many parents are concerned about how to quickly relieve their children's influenza symptoms. This article will combine the hot discussions and authoritative medical advice in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and analysis to help you better deal with childhood influenza.
1. Common symptoms of influenza in children
Influenza is a respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Children often show the following symptoms when infected:
| Symptoms | frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|
| Fever (body temperature ≥38°C) | More than 90% |
| cough | 85% |
| sore throat | 70% |
| stuffy nose or runny nose | 65% |
| General fatigue | 60% |
| headache | 50% |
2. Recommended common influenza drugs for children
Based on pediatric expert recommendations and clinical guidelines, the following medications may be used to relieve flu symptoms in children:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable age | function |
|---|---|---|---|
| antiviral drugs | Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) | ≥1 year old | Inhibit virus replication |
| antipyretics | Acetaminophen | ≥3 months | Antipyretic, analgesic |
| antipyretics | Ibuprofen | ≥6 months | Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory |
| cough medicine | Dextromethorphan | ≥6 years old | Antitussive |
| nasal decongestants | pseudoephedrine | ≥6 years old | Relieve nasal congestion |
3. Medication precautions
1.antiviral drugsIt should be used within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms for best results, and only in compliance with medical advice.
2.antipyreticsPlease note when using:
| medicine | dose interval | Maximum number of times in 24 hours |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | 4-6 hours | 5 times |
| Ibuprofen | 6-8 hours | 4 times |
3. Avoid using aspirin in children as it may cause Reye's syndrome.
4. Cough and cold medicines are not recommended for children under 6 years old.
4. Adjuvant treatment measures
1.Get enough rest: Ensuring adequate sleep helps recovery.
2.hydration: Drink plenty of water or electrolyte solution to prevent dehydration.
3.Light diet: Easy-to-digest foods such as porridge, noodles, etc.
4.Keep the air moist: Use a humidifier to relieve respiratory discomfort.
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical attention immediately if:
| Symptoms | degree of danger |
|---|---|
| Persistent high fever (>3 days) | ★★★ |
| difficulty breathing | ★★★★ |
| listlessness or lethargy | ★★★★ |
| Refusal to eat or drink | ★★★ |
| Bruises on the skin | ★★★★★ |
6. Preventive measures
1.Get a flu shot: Annual vaccination is the most effective prevention method.
2.wash hands frequently: Wash your hands with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds.
3.avoid contact: Reduce going to crowded places during high influenza season.
4.Enhance immunity: A balanced diet, moderate exercise and adequate sleep.
Summary: Treatment of influenza in children requires rational use of medications based on symptoms, antiviral drugs need to be used early, and antipyretics need to be used according to dosage specifications. With rest and care, most children can recover within 1-2 weeks. If symptoms worsen or danger signs appear, seek medical attention promptly.
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