What is irregular menstruation?
Irregular menstruation refers to abnormal changes in a woman’s menstrual cycle, menstrual period length or menstrual blood volume, deviating from the normal range. It is a common gynecological problem that may be caused by physiological, psychological or pathological factors. Understanding the causes and symptoms of irregular menstruation can help women take better care of their own health.
1. Common symptoms of irregular menstruation
Irregular menstruation can manifest in a variety of ways. Here are some common types:
| type | Performance | Possible reasons |
|---|---|---|
| Cycle anomalies | Cycle shorter than 21 days or longer than 35 days | Endocrine disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome |
| abnormal menstruation | Periods are shorter than 2 days or longer than 7 days | Uterine fibroids, luteal insufficiency |
| Abnormal menstrual flow | Menstrual volume is too little (<5ml) or too much (>80ml) | Endometrial lesions, coagulation disorders |
| amenorrhea | No menstruation for more than 3 months | Pregnancy, premature ovarian failure, hypothalamic amenorrhea |
2. Common causes of irregular menstruation
The causes of irregular menstruation are complex and may be related to the following factors:
| factor category | specific reasons | Influence mechanism |
|---|---|---|
| physiological factors | Puberty, perimenopause, lactation | Fluctuations in hormone levels |
| Pathological factors | polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid disease | Endocrine system disorders |
| lifestyle | Excessive dieting, strenuous exercise, stress | Affects hypothalamic function |
| drug factors | Birth control pills, antidepressants, chemotherapy drugs | Interfere with hormone secretion |
3. Diagnostic Methods for Irregular Menstruation
When irregular menstruation occurs, it is recommended to seek medical examination promptly. Doctors may use the following diagnostic methods:
| Check items | Check content | clinical significance |
|---|---|---|
| Medical history collection | Menstrual history, sexual life history, medication history | Understand potential triggers |
| Physical examination | Height, weight, BMI, secondary sexual characteristics | Assess overall development |
| laboratory tests | Six items of sex hormones, thyroid function, blood routine | Determine endocrine status |
| Imaging examination | B-ultrasound, MRI | Observe the structure of reproductive organs |
4. Treatment of irregular menstruation
Depending on the specific cause of irregular periods, treatment options may include:
| Treatment | Applicable situations | Specific measures |
|---|---|---|
| lifestyle adjustments | mild dysfunction | Regular work and rest, balanced diet, and stress reduction |
| drug treatment | Abnormal hormone levels | Oral contraceptives, progesterone, etc. |
| surgical treatment | organic disease | Myomectomy, endometrial ablation |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning | functional disorder | Chinese medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion |
5. How to prevent irregular menstruation
Preventing irregular menstruation requires starting from daily life:
1.maintain a healthy weight: Excessive obesity or weight loss will affect the menstrual cycle.
2.balanced diet: Make sure you get enough iron, protein and vitamins.
3.moderate exercise: Avoid excessive exercise leading to low body fat rate.
4.Regulate pressure: Learn relaxation techniques to ensure adequate sleep.
5.Regular physical examination: Have a gynecological examination at least once a year.
6. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time when the following situations occur:
1. Menstrual cycle continues to be irregular for more than 3 months
2. Significant increase or decrease in menstrual bleeding
3. Vaginal bleeding outside menstruation
4. Irregular menstruation is accompanied by other symptoms such as acne, hirsutism, and sudden weight change.
5. Abnormal menstruation during pregnancy preparation
Irregular menstruation may be a health signal from the body, and understanding its causes and manifestations can help women take better care of their own health. Through scientific lifestyle adjustments and necessary medical intervention, most irregular menstrual problems can be effectively improved.
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