What are the brands of insulin?
Insulin is an important drug for diabetic patients to control blood sugar. There are many brands and types of insulin on the market to choose from. This article will introduce common insulin brands and their characteristics in detail to help patients better understand and use insulin.
1. Insulin brand classification
Insulin brands can be divided into the following categories based on their duration of action:
| Type | Action time | Common brands |
|---|---|---|
| rapid acting insulin | It takes effect in 15-30 minutes and lasts for 3-5 hours | NovoRapid, Humalog |
| short acting insulin | It takes effect in 30-60 minutes and lasts for 5-8 hours | Novolin R, Humulin R |
| Intermediate-acting insulin | It takes effect in 1-2 hours and lasts for 12-18 hours | Novolin N, Humulin N |
| long acting insulin | It takes effect in 1-2 hours and lasts for more than 24 hours | Lantus, Tresiba, Levemir |
| premixed insulin | Combines rapid/short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin | NovoMix 30, Humalog Mix25 |
2. Detailed introduction to common insulin brands
The following are common insulin brands on the market and their characteristics:
| brand name | Manufacturer | Type | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| NovoRapid | Novo Nordisk | rapid acting insulin | Rapid onset of action, suitable for injection before meals |
| Humalog | Eli Lilly | rapid acting insulin | Quickly lower postprandial blood sugar |
| Novolin R | Novo Nordisk | short acting insulin | Suitable for basal insulin needs |
| Lantus | Sanofi | long acting insulin | Inject once a day for stable blood sugar control |
| Special charge (Tresiba) | Novo Nordisk | long acting insulin | Super long-lasting effect, up to 42 hours |
3. How to choose the right insulin brand
Choosing the right insulin brand requires consideration of the following factors:
1.diabetes type: People with type 1 diabetes usually need a combination of rapid-acting and long-acting insulin, while people with type 2 diabetes may only need long-acting insulin or oral medications.
2.lifestyle: Patients who eat frequently or have irregular diets may be better candidates for rapid-acting insulin.
3.economic conditions: The prices of different brands of insulin vary greatly, and patients can choose according to their own economic conditions.
4.doctor advice: The final choice should be based on the doctor’s professional guidance and individualized treatment plan.
4. Precautions when using insulin
1.Storage conditions: Unopened insulin should be kept refrigerated. After opening, it can be stored at room temperature for a certain period of time.
2.Injection Tips: Avoid repeated injections at the same site to prevent fat hyperplasia.
3.Monitor blood sugar: Blood sugar needs to be monitored regularly during use of insulin to avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
4.side effects: Some patients may experience redness, swelling or allergic reactions at the injection site and should seek medical attention promptly.
5. Summary
There are many brands of insulin, each with its own characteristics. Patients should choose the appropriate type and brand of insulin based on their own conditions and doctor's recommendations. Correct use of insulin, combined with a healthy lifestyle, can effectively control blood sugar and improve quality of life.
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