What medicine should be taken for pharyngitis bacterial infection?
Pharyngitis is a common upper respiratory tract infection, which is divided into two types: viral and bacterial. Bacterial pharyngitis is usually caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus and requires prompt medication. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the medication regimen for bacterial infection of pharyngitis, and provide structured data reference based on hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Common symptoms of bacterial infection of pharyngitis
The main symptoms of bacterial pharyngitis include sore throat, fever, red and swollen tonsils, swollen lymph nodes, etc. Symptoms of bacterial pharyngitis are usually more severe than viral pharyngitis and may be accompanied by white or yellow spots of pus.
| Symptoms | bacterial pharyngitis | viral pharyngitis |
|---|---|---|
| sore throat | Violent | mild to moderate |
| Fever | Common, may exceed 38.5°C | less or low fever |
| tonsil secretions | Common pus spots | Rare |
2. Commonly used drugs for bacterial infection of pharyngitis
Treatment of bacterial pharyngitis mainly relies on antibiotics. The following is a list of commonly used drugs:
| drug class | Representative medicine | Usage and dosage | Course of treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Penicillins | amoxicillin | Adults 500mg/time, 3 times a day | 7-10 days |
| Cephalosporins | Cephalexin | Adults 250-500mg/time, 4 times a day | 7-10 days |
| macrolides | Azithromycin | Adults 500mg/day, once a day | 3-5 days |
3. Medication precautions
1.Strictly follow medical advice: Antibiotics must be used according to the doctor's prescription. Do not increase or decrease the dose or stop the medication on your own.
2.Complete the entire course of treatment: Even if the symptoms are relieved, the entire course of treatment should be completed to avoid bacterial resistance.
3.Be aware of drug allergies: Those who are allergic to penicillin can choose macrolide antibiotics.
4.adjuvant treatment: Antipyretic and analgesic drugs (such as ibuprofen) can be used to relieve symptoms.
4. Popular related topics in the past 10 days
According to the search data on the entire Internet, the following are the hot topics about pharyngitis treatment in the past 10 days:
| Ranking | hot topics | search volume |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can pharyngitis heal on its own without antibiotics? | 125,000 |
| 2 | The difference between bacterial pharyngitis and viral pharyngitis | 98,000 |
| 3 | The effect of amoxicillin in treating pharyngitis | 76,000 |
| 4 | Medication precautions for children with pharyngitis | 63,000 |
5. Dietary conditioning suggestions
Along with drug treatment, reasonable diet can help speed up recovery:
| Recommended food | avoid food |
|---|---|
| Warm liquid food (such as porridge, soup) | spicy food |
| honey water | Food that is too cold or too hot |
| Fruits rich in vitamin C | Fried food |
6. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
You should seek medical treatment promptly when the following situations occur:
1. Symptoms persist for more than 3 days without improvement
2. High fever that persists (over 39°C)
3. Difficulty breathing or extreme difficulty swallowing
4. Skin rash or joint pain occurs
5. Significantly swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Summary:Bacterial pharyngitis requires prompt antibiotic treatment. Commonly used drugs include penicillins, cephalosporins, and macrolide antibiotics. During the medication period, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and complete the entire course of treatment. At the same time, combined with reasonable diet and rest, most patients can recover within 1-2 weeks. If symptoms worsen or persist, seek medical attention promptly.
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